Reserve Bank of India raises repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50%

What happened
The Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee unanimously increased the policy repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50%. The standing deposit facility rate was adjusted to 5.25%, with the marginal standing facility rate and Bank Rate moving to 5.75%. The committee also shifted its policy stance to calibrated tightening.
Why it matters
The central bank signaled that near-term rate cuts are off the table due to inflation risks, including headline CPI expected to average 5.8% over the next three quarters. Future policy will be limited to potential rate hikes or pauses based on evolving economic data.
Bigger picture
The decision reflects global challenges, including the reescalation of the West Asia conflict and rising energy costs. These factors, alongside an appreciating dollar and tightening global financial conditions, have spurred similar monetary policy responses among major central banks.
Watch next
Monitor future monetary policy committee decisions and potential interest rate adjustments through February 2027 based on growth-inflation developments.