Thursday, 1 October 2026 · Full edition

US and UK complete troop withdrawal from Iraq, ending anti-IS mission

A military vehicle convoy traveling on a road in Iraq.
A military vehicle convoy traveling on a road in Iraq. · Al Jazeera English / Wikimedia CommonsCC BY-SA 2.0

What happened

The United States and the United Kingdom have concluded their anti-Islamic State military mission in Iraq and withdrawn remaining troops. The departure ends Operation Inherent Resolve, fulfilling a demand from the Iraqi government under a deal agreed two years ago.

Why it matters

The withdrawal concludes a 23-year military presence and resets security relations between Washington and Baghdad. Transitioning from a multilateral combat coalition to a bilateral security partnership grants Iraq full authority over its domestic security framework.

Bigger picture

The move reflects a broader geopolitical shift as Western nations wind down long-standing counter-terrorism deployments in favor of direct security cooperation agreements with regional partner governments.

Watch next

Implementation of the new US-Iraq bilateral security partnership, including follow-on agreements on intelligence sharing and ongoing security cooperation.

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