India retail inflation quickens to 4.45 percent in July driven by rising food costs

What happened
India's retail inflation accelerated to 4.45 percent in July, up from 4.38 percent in June. The quicker pace was largely driven by rising food prices, which continue to keep overall consumer costs elevated. Meanwhile, core inflation excluding precious metals appears to remain under control despite the uptick in headline inflation.
Why it matters
Elevated consumer costs put direct pressure on household spending while keeping headline inflation above the Reserve Bank of India's target. However, stable core inflation outside of precious metals suggests that broader underlying price pressures remain contained, sending a mixed signal for future monetary policy decisions.
Bigger picture
The Reserve Bank of India has adjusted its inflation prediction for FY27 down to five percent. In addition, economic experts anticipate that headline inflation will reach its peak during the third quarter before gradually easing off, indicating that the recent acceleration may prove short-lived.
Watch next
Markets and policymakers will monitor third-quarter economic data to see if headline inflation peaks as expected, alongside any updated policy guidance from the Reserve Bank of India.