Wednesday, 16 September 2026 · Full edition

ET Government reports: NPCI to levy 0.4% fee on select merchant UPI transactions over ₹2,000

A shopkeeper working at a stall in the Chickpet Bazaar in Bengaluru.
A shopkeeper working at a stall in the Chickpet Bazaar in Bengaluru. · RioRiyoRio / Wikimedia CommonsCC BY 4.0

What happened

NPCI will introduce a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate on select person-to-merchant UPI transactions exceeding ₹2,000 starting October 15, subject to a cap. Meanwhile, the central government has protected payments up to ₹2,000 from charges, maintaining zero-fee processing for smaller transfers.

Why it matters

The fee introduces a direct operating cost for merchants processing higher-value digital sales. Keeping smaller transactions fee-free insulates routine consumer spending and micro-merchants from payment processing expenses.

Bigger picture

The policy establishes a monetization model for payment service providers handling larger commercial transfers. It aims to make digital payment infrastructure financially sustainable while preserving free access for everyday transactions.

Watch next

Official NPCI guidelines detailing specific fee caps and eligible P2M transaction categories ahead of the October 15 implementation.

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