Tuesday, 6 October 2026 · Full edition

ET Government reports: India prepares updated bilateral investment treaty framework for cabinet approval

Nirmala Sitharaman with Anurag Thakur, the Minister of State for Finance, during her tenure as Finance Minister.
Nirmala Sitharaman with Anurag Thakur, the Minister of State for Finance, during her tenure as Finance Minister. · Government of India / Wikimedia CommonsGODL-India

What happened

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that India's Cabinet is set to consider a new bilateral investment treaty template. The government intends for this updated framework to better protect both domestic and international investors while correcting specific shortcomings identified in previous versions.

Why it matters

The new template is expected to reshape the legal environment for cross-border investments in India. By standardizing these updated protections, the government aims to provide greater clarity and security for international economic partnerships operating within the country.

Bigger picture

The move reflects a broader strategic effort to recalibrate the balance between investor protections and national regulatory authority, addressing previous structural limitations in India's international investment policy framework.

Watch next

Monitor for the official Cabinet decision and the subsequent publication of the new treaty template’s specific terms.

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