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Economy · 2 stories · About 2 minutesPublished 6:07 am IST

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  1. 03EconomyAnnual US inflation dipped to 3.4% in July as food and fuel costs eased
  2. 05EconomyIndia retail inflation quickens to 4.45 percent in July driven by rising food costs

Annual US inflation dipped to 3.4% in July as food and fuel costs eased

A view of the interior aisles of a City Market grocery store stocked with various food products.
Photo: David Shankbone / Wikimedia CommonsCC BY 3.0

What happened

Annual US inflation fell to 3.4% in July as price increases for food and fuel moderated, according to BBC reporting. The slowing price gains across food and fuel helped reduce overall inflationary momentum during the month. However, persistent upward pressure from housing costs kept overall inflation slightly higher.

Why it matters

The cooling in food and fuel costs provides immediate relief for essential daily consumer and operational expenses. However, sustained housing costs indicate that major structural living expenses remain firm, preventing overall annual inflation from slowing more rapidly across the US economy.

Bigger picture

July economic figures highlight a split inflation landscape across major spending categories. While food and fuel costs are cooling, persistent housing expenses remain high, illustrating how shelter costs can keep headline annual inflation somewhat elevated.

Watch next

Future monthly inflation releases will indicate whether the deceleration in food and fuel costs persists and whether housing cost growth begins to slow.

Original source
Edition published 6:07 am IST
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India retail inflation quickens to 4.45 percent in July driven by rising food costs

A display of various colorful Indian spices for sale at an outdoor market stall in Anjuna, Goa.
Photo: sara marlowe / Wikimedia CommonsCC BY 2.0

What happened

India's retail inflation accelerated to 4.45 percent in July, up from 4.38 percent in June. The quicker pace was largely driven by rising food prices, which continue to keep overall consumer costs elevated. Meanwhile, core inflation excluding precious metals appears to remain under control despite the uptick in headline inflation.

Why it matters

Elevated consumer costs put direct pressure on household spending while keeping headline inflation above the Reserve Bank of India's target. However, stable core inflation outside of precious metals suggests that broader underlying price pressures remain contained, sending a mixed signal for future monetary policy decisions.

Bigger picture

The Reserve Bank of India has adjusted its inflation prediction for FY27 down to five percent. In addition, economic experts anticipate that headline inflation will reach its peak during the third quarter before gradually easing off, indicating that the recent acceleration may prove short-lived.

Watch next

Markets and policymakers will monitor third-quarter economic data to see if headline inflation peaks as expected, alongside any updated policy guidance from the Reserve Bank of India.

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